In a message dated 98-04-09 11:45:04 EDT, you write: Dear Kent, In the old analog system, particularly analog sound tape, frequency information was converted to magnetic patterns on the tape which mirrored the original signal. But the information was nevertheless converted to a magnetic pattern, not a sound pattern. With light, photographic film does the same thing, and converts photon energy to a chemical pattern that is an analog of the original signal. In neither case is the original signal preserved, only its magnetic or chemical shadow. If a particular frequency or wavelength of light indicative of atomic signature is present in the original signal, and if the magnetic or chemical medium can detect that signal, then it is recorded. But if another kind of material gives off the same type of signal, the recording medium will not distinguish the two without filters. Filters select for specific signals, and remove them from being recorded. Then the original unfiltered record can be compared to the filtered one to see if that particular signal is present, and if it is, then some conclusion about the atomic source producing the signal can be made. But in the digital realm the signal is converted to a binary digital code, which is a further modification of the source signal. The CCD chip can record various wavelengths of light, usually in the red, blue, and green wavelengths. Some people and companies claim that you can perform spectral analysis with CCD data, but that is only possible if the CCD chip records that signal in the first place, and the electronics convert it to an accurate digital code for that signal. But with the use of filters, all you have is a soup of information, the individual components of which are not separable beyond the RBG capability of the recording system. Now to answer your question: The face image is a digital image, the digital data for which that has gone through various filters. We do not know what those filters were or how they would alter the data. Because as much as 70% of the gray scale is missing from the original strip, one could say that the data were heavily processed and filtered. Without an unfiltered strip or data for comparision, we don't know what was there to begin with. Consequently, without the filtered data separated and imaged separately, we will not be able to detect Cesium 157 or any other element. That is, unless NASA were to tell us that when the original image was taken, a Cesium 157 spectrum filter was being used, and the image gray scale represents what the filter filtered out. Frankly, I think that the conspiracy buffs are acting like ignoramuses, being driven by their fears, hopes, and fantasies to make unwarranted accusations. Just look at Hoagland's initial comments after seeing the squashed image of the face (on your webpage). I am also suspicious that Parker may have added information that was not originally present in order to "save face" (pun intended) for NASA, after realizing that there would be a great outcry of "foul play" coming from those who were disappointed. My reply: Their reactions were way too premature and immature. And as your website indicates, the shadow of the Viking "face" may be the telltale trace of that face-saving manipulation. Yours truly, Bruce