QUESTIONS, ANSWERS, MORE QUESTIONS >Hmmm. What would cause ground clutter the width of the State of Texas? >Somebody must be puffing a big cigar. Have a look at this drawing: http://www.osf.noaa.gov/eng/AP_Final_Report/images/slides/duct_diagram_small.gif The nominal range of NEXRAD is about 600 km. If the signal is "looping" between the ground and whatever causes the "trapping refraction" in the "duct" (humidity, I gather), you will see ground clutter all along, out to the extremes of the signal's propagation. The anomalous operation of the radar in such a case "projects" ground clutter onto a very wide area. > And if the signal reaches the ground, >will it fry blackbirds, buzzards A one-degree beamwidth (with average 1.3 kilowatts power) will fry all sorts of things if they are close enough. That would take some geometery to calculate... But I would think beyond a few thousand feet of the radome the power density would be too low to cause any permanent damage to organisms. >Are NEXRAD and GWN finder scopes for bigger guns? >see: >AIR FORCE: Applying Weather-modification to Military Operations >http://www.au.af.mil/au/2025/volume3/chap15/v3c15-3.htm#Applying Weather- >modification to Military Operations There's a lot of speculation in those articles. NEXRAD would only be used to collect data, build databases, and act as a feedback mechanism for weather modification. HAARP is the keystone here: Ionospheric heating. HAARP seems to me like only a research tool. The REAL damage will be done by application-specific transmitters (heaters). These will be multi-gigawatt CW (continuous wave, as opposed to pulsed technology) transmitter farms. Space-based platforms, nuclear powered, will be even more versitile. I thought this passage deserved special attention: ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- from: http://www.au.af.mil/au/2025/volume3/chap15/v3c15-4.htm#v3c15--4 Nanotechnology also offers possibilities for creating simulated weather. A cloud, or several clouds, of microscopic computer particles, all communicating with each other and with a larger control system could provide tremendous capability. Interconnected, atmospherically buoyant, and having navigation capability in three dimensions, such clouds could be designed to have a wide-range of properties. They might exclusively block optical sensors or could adjust to become impermeable to other surveillance methods. They could also provide an atmospheric electrical potential difference, which otherwise might not exist, to achieve precisely aimed and timed lightning strikes. Even if power levels achieved were insufficient to be an effective strike weapon, the potential for psychological operations in many situations could be fantastic. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Microscopic computer particles! Wonderful... "Killer Clouds". And how about the "psychological potential of directed lightning strikes" ?? Eee-gads!!! Ground rods anyone?